General Dynamics F- 1. Fighting Falcon. The General Dynamics F- 1. Fighting Falcon is a single- engine supersonicmultirolefighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics (now Lockheed Martin) for the United States Air Force (USAF). Designed as an air superiorityday fighter, it evolved into a successful all- weather multirole aircraft. Over 4,5. 00 aircraft have been built since production was approved in 1. Air Force, improved versions are still being built for export customers. The F- 1. 6 has an internal M6. Vulcan cannon and 1. The F- 1. 6's official name is . Air Force, Air Force Reserve Command, and Air National Guard units, the aircraft is also used by the USAF aerial demonstration team, the U. S. Air Force Thunderbirds, and as an adversary/aggressor aircraft by the United States Navy.
![]() The F- 1. 6 has also been procured to serve in the air forces of 2. Boyd's work called for a small, lightweight aircraft that could maneuver with the minimum possible energy loss, and which also incorporated an increased thrust- to- weight ratio. However, the Air Force's leadership understood that its budget would not allow it to purchase enough F- 1. As a result, in May 1. Air Force Prototype Study Group was established, with Boyd a key member, and two of its six proposals would be funded, one being the Lightweight Fighter (LWF). The Request for Proposals issued on 6 January 1. Mach 0. 6. This was the region where USAF studies predicted most future air combat would occur. The anticipated average flyaway cost of a production version was $3 million. This production plan, though, was only notional as the USAF had no firm plans to procure the winner. GD and Northrop were awarded contracts worth $3. YF- 1. 6 and YF- 1. To overcome resistance in the Air Force hierarchy, the Fighter Mafia and other LWF proponents successfully advocated the idea of complementary fighters in a high- cost/low- cost force mix. The mix gained broad acceptance by the time of the prototypes' flyoff, defining the relationship of the LWF and the F- 1. Its actual first flight occurred accidentally during a high- speed taxi test on 2. January 1. 97. 4. While gathering speed, a roll- control oscillation caused a fin of the port- side wingtip- mounted missile and then the starboard stabilator to scrape the ground, and the aircraft then began to veer off the runway. The test pilot, Phil Oestricher, decided to lift off to avoid a potential crash, safely landing six minutes later. The slight damage was quickly repaired and the official first flight occurred on time. The YF- 1. 6's first supersonic flight was accomplished on 5 February 1. YF- 1. 6 prototype first flew on 9 May 1. This was followed by the first flights of Northrop's YF- 1. June and 2. 1 August 1. During the flyoff, the YF- 1. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway were seeking to replace their F- 1. ![]() Previous Optifast Review (Updated September 20, 2014): What You Should Know about Optifast. Optifast is a weight loss program that uses meal replacement products to.![]() ![]() G Starfighterfighter- bombers. The USAF also needed to replace its F- 1. Thunderchief and F- 4 Phantom II fighter- bombers. Congress sought greater commonality in fighter procurements by the Air Force and Navy, and in August 1. ![]() Please Note : Although we pride ourselves in constantly maintaining our programme the above mentioned programme is subject to change without prior notice. Rovs and support equipment for sale. Tsvangirai engages SADC over Zimbabwe crisis. Zim Online Thu 20 July 2006 HARARE - Zimbabwe's main opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai is today. Navy funds to a new Navy Air Combat Fighter (NACF) program that would be a navalized fighter- bomber variant of the LWF. The four NATO allies had formed the . ![]() Secretary of Defense. James R. Schlesinger in April 1. Schlesinger also made it clear that any ACF order would be in addition to the F- 1. LWF. Northrop offered the P- 5. ![]() Cobra, which was similar to the YF- 1. The Jaguar and Cobra were dropped by the MFPG early on, leaving two European and the two U. S. On 1. 1 September 1. U. S. Air Force confirmed plans to order the winning ACF design to equip five tactical fighter wings. Though computer modeling predicted a close contest, the YF- 1. Mc. Lucas announced the YF- 1. ACF competition. Another advantage of the YF- 1. In the Navy Air Combat Fighter (NACF) competition, on 2 May 1. Navy selected the YF- 1. Mc. Donnell Douglas F/A- 1. Hornet. Air Force initially ordered 1. The fuselage was lengthened by 1. AN/APG- 6. 6 radar, wing area was increased from 2. The F- 1. 6's weight was increased by 2. YF- 1. 6 by these modifications. The initial two- seat model achieved its first flight on 8 August 1. The initial production- standard F- 1. A flew for the first time on 7 August 1. USAF on 6 January 1. The F- 1. 6 was given its formal nickname of . This was split among the European Participation Air Forces (EPAF) as 1. Belgium, 5. 8 for Denmark, 1. Netherlands, and 7. Norway. Two European production lines, one in the Netherlands at Fokker's Schiphol- Oost facility and the other at SABCA's. Gosselies plant in Belgium, would produce 1. Norway's Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk and Denmark's Terma A/S also manufactured parts and subassemblies for EPAF aircraft. European co- production was officially launched on 1 July 1. Fokker factory. Beginning in November 1. Fokker- produced components were sent to Fort Worth for fuselage assembly, then shipped back to Europe for final assembly of EPAF aircraft at the Belgian plant on 1. February 1. 97. 8; deliveries to the Belgian Air Force began in January 1. The first Royal Netherlands Air Force aircraft was delivered in June 1. In 1. 98. 0, the first aircraft were delivered to the Royal Norwegian Air Force by SABCA and to the Royal Danish Air Force by Fokker. TAI also produced 4. Block 4. 0s for Egypt in the mid- 1. Block 5. 0 from 2. Korean Aerospace Industries opened a production line for the KF- 1. Block 5. 2s from the mid- 1. If India had selected the F- 1. IN for its Medium Multi- Role Combat Aircraft procurement, a sixth F- 1. India. The stall issue had been raised during development, but had originally been discounted. Model tests of the YF- 1. Langley Research Center revealed a potential problem, but no other laboratory was able to duplicate it. YF- 1. 6 flight tests were not sufficient to expose the issue; later flight testing on the FSD aircraft demonstrated there was a real concern. In response, the areas of the horizontal stabilizer were increased 2. Block 1. 5 aircraft in 1. In addition, a manual override switch to disable the horizontal stabilizer flight limiter was prominently placed on the control console, allowing the pilot to regain control of the horizontal stabilizers (which the flight limiters otherwise lock in place) and recover. Besides reducing the risk of deep stalls, the larger horizontal tail also improved stability and permitted faster takeoff rotation. The program upgraded the F- 1. The MSIP process permitted the quick introduction of new capabilities, at lower costs and with reduced risks compared to traditional independent upgrade programs. BAE Systems also offers various F- 1. South Korea, Oman, Turkey, and the US Air National Guard. The total weapons system contract was worth $4. The order was increased to 3. It is much smaller and lighter than predecessors, but uses advanced aerodynamics and avionics, including the first use of a relaxed static stability/fly- by- wire (RSS/FBW) flight control system, to achieve enhanced maneuver performance. Highly nimble, the F- 1. Mach 2. Innovations include a frameless bubble canopy for better visibility, side- mounted control stick, and reclined seat to reduce g- force effects on the pilot. It is armed with an internal M6. Vulcancannon in the left wing root and has multiple locations for mounting various missiles, bombs and pods. It has a thrust- to- weight ratio greater than one, providing power to climb and accelerate vertically. The airframe is built with about 8. The leading- edge flaps, stabilators, and ventral fins make use of bonded aluminumhoneycomb structures and graphite epoxylaminationcoatings. The number of lubrication points, fuel line connections, and replaceable modules is significantly lower than predecessors; 8. This proved advantageous when the aircraft's mission changed from solely air- to- air combat to multi- role operations. Changes in operational use and additional systems have increased weight, necessitating multiple structural strengthening programs. There is a boom- style aerial refueling receptacle located behind the single- piece . Split- flap speedbrakes are located at the aft end of the wing- body fairing, and a tailhook is mounted underneath the fuselage. A fairing beneath the rudder often houses ECM equipment or a drag chute. Later F- 1. 6 models feature a long dorsal fairing along the fuselage's . As the F- 1. 6 was being optimized for high combat agility, GD's designers chose a slender cropped- delta wing with a leading edge sweep of 4. To improve maneuverability, a variable- camber wing with a NACA 6. A- 2. 04 airfoil was selected; the camber is adjusted by leading- edge and trailing edge flaperons linked to a digital flight control system (FCS) regulating the flight envelope. Strakes act as additional short- span, triangular wings running from the wing root (the juncture with the fuselage) to a point further forward on the fuselage. Blended into the fuselage and along the wing root, the strake generates a high- speed vortex that remains attached to the top of the wing as the angle of attack increases, generating additional lift and allowing greater angles of attack without stalling. Strakes allow a smaller, lower- aspect- ratio wing, which increases roll rates and directional stability while decreasing weight. Deeper wingroots also increase structural strength and internal fuel volume. More recent versions support the AIM- 1. AMRAAM. The aircraft can carry various other AAMs, a wide variety of air- to- ground missiles, rockets or bombs; electronic countermeasures (ECM), navigation, targeting or weapons pods; and fuel tanks on 9 hardpoints . Two other locations under the fuselage are available for sensor or radar pods. The 2. 0mm cannon is mounted inside the fuselage to the left of the cockpit. Negative stability and fly- by- wire. Aircraft with negative stability are designed to deviate from controlled flight and thus be more maneuverable. At supersonic speeds the F- 1. We have a holiday to suit your goals and we have it on dates to suit you, with options available from 4 nights right up to 6 weeks and the possibility of starting on any date. You can focus on fitness, focus on weight loss or focus on all- round health & fitness. Healthy, locally- produced food. Optifast Review - Better Diet Plan Than the Competition? Optifast is a diet program I will surely never forget. We at Diet. Spotlight decided to create a comprehensive review, scrutinizing the ingredients, side effects, customer- service quality and clinical studies. Moreover, we read dozens of user comments that are posted online. Lastly, we compacted everything we found to give you the important facts you need. Optifast Readers: Click here to find out why we're giving away samples of our product, Leptigen. What is Optifast? To start, Optifast is boasted as . This program involves the following; meal replacement diet, medical supervision, lifestyle education, counseling and ongoing personalized support. The products from Optifast include shakes, soups, protein drinks, nutrition bars and vitamin and mineral supplements, which are made by Nestle. Optifast has been around since at least 2. There are clinic locations all over the United States and Canada. Also, a helpful FAQ section is provided on the website, but read on. In fact, this weight- loss program may end up costing you well over $1,0. This is especially true if you stick with it for the full 2. For the privilege of just being there! You also have to pay in advance. This is never a good sign. After a couple of days of trying to get them down, I stopped using them completely. I thought I could hold fast to no food, but two weeks I have to admit I was tweaking.”According to our research, if there is some certain aspect of a diet program that is very annoying or concerning (high cost, negative dieter reviews, a difficult exercise) the likelihood of prolonged weight- loss success is minimal. Unfortunately Optifast does not really elaborate on clinical studies on their website. Even though Optifast is regulated by medical professionals, we feel that the negative dieter reviews and very high cost are major drawbacks. Well, we like Optifast. On the other hand, we have some concerns about this diet program because it. Also, we have some reservations about the numerous negative dieter reviews posted online. This product contains four unique ingredients, which have been shown, via clinical testing, to possibly help speed up fat loss and boost metabolism. It’s also amazing that user reviews posted online reveal people are seeing solid results. Also, the makers of Leptigen are so confident in the formula, they. The Optifast meal replacement products are produced by the famous dessert giant Nestl! The Optifast meal replacement products consist of Ready to Drink Shakes, Powders, Soups, Nutrition Bars, High Protein Drinks, and a Optifast Vitamin and Mineral Supplements. There will also be medical monitoring of your progress, and you will be given a personalized activity plan. You will also be able to partake in discussion groups and have the opportunity to have one- on- one counseling with a registered dietician, lifestyle counselor, or a physician. There is an official Optifast website, but it seems that in order to access the weight loss program you will have to make an appointment at an Optifast Clinic. The website does not give any details of the price of the program, nor the price of the meal replacement clinics. Advantages of Optifast. There is an official website for Optifast. The program includes medical monitoring. The website is sophisticated and easy to navigate. Disadvantages of Optifast. The website does not give details of the cost of the weight loss program. You cannot order the meal replacements on line. You can only undertake the Optifast weight loss program in conjunction with an Optifast Clinic. Having to stick to a pre- prepared diet of Optifast products could become difficult. Though few details are given, it sounds like frequent clinic visits could become time consuming. Conclusion. The Optifast weight loss program does seem to be one of the more serious weight loss program on the market. If what the official website says is correct, the program involves careful medical monitoring and emotional support, as well as a strictly controlled diet. The website does not give any details of the cost of the program, so we do not know if it is easily affordable or what expenses are involved in subscribing to the program. Considering all of the attention users receive from trained professionals, we would imagine it. Additionally, the program does not allow for much freedom in a user. While all of this attention could be beneficial to obese users who need to lose weight badly, those looking to drop a few pounds for aesthetic reasons may want to find something simpler and cheaper. Optifast Questions & Answers: We boiled down hundreds of user comments about Optifast into this helpful FAQ. What are the side effects of Optifast? Optifast side effects may include hunger and fatigue. However, there are no studies available on the official website proving you will lose weight using this program. How much does a bottle of Optifast cost? The cost of a bottle of Optifast varies, considering this is weight- management program. If you take into account meals and visits to the clinic, could easily exceed $1. How do you take Optifast? How you take Optifast products based on your individualized program. Can I take Optifast if I have a health condition? Women who are pregnant or nursing, those with health conditions, anyone taking prescription medications or people under 1. Opti. What do users like about Optifast? Some users liked that they saw results while following the Optifast program. What do users NOT like about Optifast? Many users complained about the high price of Optifast. Who makes Optifast? Nestl? You can contact the Optifast customer service department by calling 1- 8. Nestl. Fremont, MI 4. Can I contact Optifast through social media? Yes, you can contact Optifast through Facebook and Twitter. Is Optifast covered by insurance? This depends on the insurance company you use and the level of coverage you have. Contact your provider prior to beginning the program to find out what, If anything, they cover. Can I eat food while on Optifast? Opti is a three phase program. During the first 1. During the transition program, you move to eating regular food you make yourself. Is Optifast right for me? Optifast is best for patients with a BMI of over 3. It is recommended only as part of a comprehensive treatment program. However, our readers have been going crazy over the past few months taking advantage of Leptigen’s Special Trial Offer. Click above to learn more. References. 1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. After analyzing thousands of comments and reviews, these are the tips that we think will help you learn the most about this program. That way your expectations won. You will go to the doctor. There is a definite time commitment. Nothing made the mixes taste good. But it CAN be done on a budget if you are careful. I felt like I was going crazy because of the reduced calories and not being able to eat anything. But once you see results it becomes easier. I had to take a break after seven weeks because I couldn. Data regarding these findings in human participants is less clear. There is information and data on the metabolic and endocrine actions of dietary fructose that indicate elevated consumption of fructose can be destructive in terms of body weight and adiposity as well as the metabolic indexes that come with insulin resistance syndrome. There needs to be more research in order to fully comprehend the metabolic effects of dietary fructose in humans. Triglyceride (0. 6 m mean difference, P=0. P=0. 0. 2) concentrates were raised more in the high carbohydrate groups, while glucose (0. P=0. 0. 2) was higher in the high protein group. Alterations to total cholesterol, high- density lipoprotein- cholesterol, low- density lipoprotein- cholesterol, insulin, Hb. A1c, HOMAir index, adiponectin and leptin concentrations had not changed regarding the diets. It was concluded that low- fat, high- casein or whey protein diets are better for weight control when compared to a low- fat, high carbohydrate diet and do not negatively impact metabolic and cardiovascular risks in moderately obese patients. There were some endocrine- related functions differing between the rats who were administered the proteins. It was found that soy protein isolate had sped up puberty in female rats (p < . The meta- analysis of the results had indicated that gender- specific alterations in development and specific endocrine reactions in the rats that were fed diets containing a single protein source like those used in infant formula. It is unknown whether there would be similar effects in humans, but is thought to be unlikely as most infants do not ingest such diets throughout their lives as the ones given to the rats. None of these effects have been reported within the millions of American infants who were fed instant formula with the same proteins. It had been concluded that the long- term health benefits (reduced breast cancer incidence) of soy protein isolate and whey protein are very likely to be positive. You visit a clinic in your area to start the program. There are meal replacements, soups, bars and supplements. It appears that the shakes are the biggest product. Optifast Ingredients and Supplement Facts. Serving Size: Varies depending on product. Serving Per Container: Varies depending on product Amount per Serving% DVNonfat Dry Milk**Fructose**Calcium Caseinate**Canola Oil**Other Ingredients: Salt, potassium phosphate, magnesium oxide, mono- and diglycerides, choline bitartrate, potassium chloride, ascorbic acid, natural and artificial flavor, alpha tocopheryl acetate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, vitamin A palmitate, niacinamide, copper gluconate, calcium pantothenate, manganese sulfate, vitamin D3, color (beta carotene, turmeric oleoresin), pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine hydrochloride, riboflavin, chromium chloride, folic acid, biotin, potassium iodide, sodium molybdate, sodium selenite, vitamin K1, vitamin B1.
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